Private student loans are offered by private lenders under their own criteria. Pricing and terms can depend on the borrower and any co-signer. A private offer should be evaluated separately from the federal aid available.
How the borrowing arrangement works
Read whether the quoted rate is fixed or variable and whether approval requires a co-signer. Ask when payments start and whether the loan covers the planned school and program. Clarify any conditions attached to a preliminary rate quote.
Costs and repayment
Compare total expected repayment, fees and the handling of interest during study. Look for the written provisions for hardship, disability, death and co-signer release rather than assuming federal rules apply. Check all release requirements if another person is signing.
Preparing to compare offers
- Prepare the school-year budget, other aid and the amount still needed.
- Ask whether a co-signer is required and which income and credit information both applicants must provide.
- Confirm school certification, disbursement timing and conditions before relying on funds for a deadline.
Questions worth asking
- Does this lender cover my school and program?
- When do payments and interest begin?
- What are the co-signer and hardship terms?
A co-signer is responsible for repayment
A co-signer is not just a character reference. Both people should receive account information and agree on a plan for missed payments. Release is subject to the lender's criteria and should not be assumed after a certain number of payments.
Does a private loan have federal repayment options?
Do not assume so. Private repayment provisions come from the lender and contract.
Is a co-signer automatically released later?
No. Release, if offered, normally has specific requirements. Read them before signing.
BorrowCompass provides a guide to this topic at how does a private student loan work. Review current provider terms before making a borrowing decision. BorrowCompass does not issue loans or guarantee approval.